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Email this article Etude Ethnobotanique des Plantes Médicinales Utilisées dans le Traitement Traditionnel des Infections Urinaires à l'Ouest Algérien
Abstract
Les regards s’orientent vers la médecine traditionnelle pour le traitement des infections urinaires vu les résultats satisfaisants qu’elles représentent. Dans cette optique, nous avons mené une enquête ethnobotanique descriptive et de causalité au niveau de la région de Sidi bel Abbes sur une période de 60 jours auprès de 49 herboristes. Les résultats obtenus ont permis de dresser un catalogue de 46 espèces appartenant à 24 familles dont 03 sont les plus représentées, les Lamiaceae avec une fréquence d’utilisation de (15,21%), suivis par les Apiaceae (13,04%) et les Poaceae (10,86%). Certaines de ces plantes sont utilisées dans d’autres régions du monde à des fins similaires dont, Lavandula stoechas L., Zea mays L. et Opuntia ficus-indica L.. Ces 03 espèces ont les valeurs d’usage les plus intenses ; (79,59%), (48,98%) et (30,61%) respectivement. Ces informations pourraient initier les recherches de nouveaux principes actifs à propriétés antibactérienne contre les infections urinaires.
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