Abstract:
This dissertation presents an analysis of Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad (2016), focusing on the portrayal of historical and intergenerational trauma and its effects on African American identity. The study applies trauma theory, particularly through the lens of historical trauma and collective memory, to examine the psychological and emotional scars carried by the novel’s protagonist, Cora. The research investigates how trauma from slavery is transmitted across generations, exploring Cora's journey of self-discovery and the effects of racial violence and oppression. In addition to analyzing the traumatic experiences of Cora and other characters, it also discusses its innovative use of speculative fiction to address systemic racism. By blending history with speculative elements, The Underground Railroad brings to light the lasting impacts of slavery, offering a profound exploration of race, memory, and the psychological consequences of systemic oppression.
